Function and Status of Arts in Community Life

a. Traditional community
General function of art to be defined only as entertainment. The main function of entertainment are: 1) for the purpose of rituals, 2) as a personal entertainment and 3) as a representation of ethnic or spectacle.

• Art for worship or ritual

The function of art to worship takes place when human civilization is still very underdeveloped. Ritual art tendency in the past more emphasis on missions of the physical or form.

• Art for guidance

Guidance function more touches on the mission that was verbally is expressed. In this case the performers must be able to present themselves and choose which character symbols which insolence and good character symbols. Dimension that characterizes this guidance behind a show.

an article : Art Itself

In the development origin of the word art, various terms of art as works of art, art as a skill, art as a human activity.
Art as objects / works of art is that art or beauty is something that generates pleasure, but in contrast to just feeling happy because it has a transcendental or spiritual elements.

Create Two-Dimensional Work of Art (drawing)

1. Draw
The principle of drawing is to move the object with the strike in two-dimensional medium, in the form of paper, canvas or flat media. Characteristics of the art of drawing:
a. Drawing natural objects (still life drawing)
Drawing objects that form around objects and realist-shaped drawn directly seen in the direction of view draftsman. The success of the nature of things is to draw precise shapes as seen from
• Proportion or accuracy of the size and shape according to the actual object or objects.
• The color of the suitability of the nature of color and the color of objects in images.
• Composition is the arrangement of objects that are organized as an object being viewed.
• The position of these objects in images observed from different positions, above the horizon or below the horizon.
• Step drawing natural objects, see the global objects that will be in the picture, whether the objects in the image have the basic shapes such as rectangular, triangular, round, and cone, according to the proportion

Applications of Plant Tissue Culture : Auricularia polytricha

Ear Mushroom Cultivation  has long been recognized as a delicious and nutritious food. Many also have grown. (mushroom cultivation)
There are two classes of ear mushrooms. The first type is thin, for example, Auricularia amicula Jodal Schors a reddish brown or white juciformisyang Tremellaria. Both types are thick, for example Aricularia polytricka (Month) Sacc. Blackish brown.

These inputs into the water extracts 20gr jelly, 20gr dextrose or glucose, and yeast 5gr while in stir with a spoon slowly until completely dissolved. This dough back over the stove to cook it, stirring until boiling. New subsequently poured into Erlenmeyer or glass bottles, then bottle corked with cotton or alumunium foil. The bottles were in sterilization in an autoclave at a temperature of 120-125o C for 15-20 minutes. After cooling, media to be ready in use as a tissue culture growth media. (mushroom cultivation)

Best Beauty Tips : KEEPING SKIN BEAUTY

This time the potent herbal discuss about beauty ..! Who does not want to stay beautiful forever? There are so many causes of skin becomes taut again. Among the sun, stress, cosmetics, or pollution will cause the skin loses its malleability so it looks less tight and aging. Skin care products such as serum and anti-aging products may help maintain the beauty of the skin.

But, did you know that natural ingredients (usually called herbal) the following have been proven to restore skin's beauty. It is not possible in the future four natural ingredients has become a major feedstock care products:

• Fleece

The elasticity of our skin comes from a protein called keratin. These proteins are produced naturally by the body but with age and exposure to free radicals, also decreased the production of keratin. As a result, skin begins to wrinkles.

Indeed keratin can also be obtained from the skin or horns of animals, but not as effective as if derived from the skin itself. Fortunately, the scientists managed to find a keratin that is very similar to that produced naturally by our bodies.

Keratin called Cynergy TK is derived from New Zealand wool. In research Cynergy TK stimulates the keratin in the skin and its development. Keratin from sheep's wool also works effectively because it is very similar to those found in human skin.

The Gamelan : Slendro and Pelog tone in gendher and xylophone on gamelan

In-gending gending java which is often used is titilaras kepatihan. Titilaras tangible numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 ̇ gamelan pitches instead of names to be easily recorded and studied. The numbers are in read ji lu ro pat nem pi ji mo, not read do re mi fa sol la do like the western notation because his tone was different once.

Low height for slendro and Pelog titilaras different. In the slendro, the sound level for each note the same. Every one octave is divided into five. However, the gamelan Pelog each level tone pitches are not the same. See the following data,

Slendro

Barang                  1

Gulu/jangga           2

Dada/ tengah         3

Lima                      5

Nem                      6

Pelog Nem

Barang                  1

Gulu/jangga           2

Dada/ tengah         3

Lima                      5

Nem                      6

Various Kinds of Avian Influenza

Forms of Disease
LPAIV-Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses-|
HPAIV-highly pathogenic avian Influenza Viruses-

HPAIV

Found in poultry, is transmitted from poultry to poultry. after have mutations in other animals he attacked the new variant, and the type of HPAIV

LPAIV


Found when the species of poultry affected by the virus involved LPAIV in several cycles of transmission. Strain experienced a series of mutations that adapt to the
its host.Ex: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1

INSULIN THERAPY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT FOR DIABETIC PATIENTS

The goal of diabetes treatment is basically to control blood sugar glikemi or to achieve near-normal glucose levels (blood sugar levels healthy people). However, in the middle of this treatment have prevented the occurrence of hypoglycemia or blood sugar levels are too low. If the goal is not achieved then the patient with diabetes will feel healthier and enjoy a better quality of life. In addition, the incidence of serious complications and life-threatening patient can be prevented.

Hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that transports oxygen. one of types of Hb is HbA and HbA1c is a specific subtype of HbA, (Ruslianti,2008). The higher levels of blood glucose, HbA1c will be more quickly formed, which resulted in high levels of HbA1c. HbA1c is also a single examination best to assess the risk of tissue damage caused by high blood sugar levels. For example, in the nerves and small blood vessels in the eyes and kidneys. besides It also can assess the risk of complications from diabetes

.

HERBALISM: USE OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE CONSIDERATION WITH BENEFITS AND SAFETY

WHO recommends the use of traditional medicine, including herbs in the maintenance of public health, prevention andtreatment of disease, particularly for chronic diseases, diseases degenerative and cancer. WHO also support efforts inincreased safety and efficacyof traditional medicine (WHO, 2003).
The use of traditional medicine is generally considered more secure than on the use of modern medicine. case. This is because traditional medicine has side effects relatively less than the modern drug.

Side effects of traditional medicine relatively small if used appropriate, which include:

• Righteousness materials

Medicinal plants in Indonesia consists of various species sometimes difficult to distinguish one another. righteousness determine the material is reached or whether or not the desired therapeutic effect. For example lempuyang in market there are several kinds of rather difficult to distinguish from one with others. lempuyang emprit (Zingiber amaricans) have form a relatively smaller, yellow with a sense of bitter. Lempuyang emprit is efficacious as an appetite enhancer dining. The second type is lempuyang elephant (Zingiber zerumbet) which has the form of larger and yellow, this species was efficacious as an appetite enhancer dining. The third type of fragrance is lempuyang (Zingiber aromaticum) who has a little white and color smell nice. Unlike the second lempuyang type previously, this type has efficacy as slimming (Sastroamidjojo S, 2001).
In Belgium, 70 people had to undergo dialysis or kidney transplantation
from consuming slimming of the wrong plants (WHO, 2003).

• The accuracy of dose

Medicinal plants, as well as manufactured drugs can not be consumed recklessly. Staying theredose that must be followed, such as a doctor's prescription. Phaleria, for example, should only be consumed with a ratio of 1 fruit in 3 cups of water. While the leaf Mindi new efficacious if boiled 7 sheets in a dose of water
certain (Suarni, 2005). It dismissed the notion that Traditional medicine has no effect the side. The presumption when traditional medicine is safe for consumption even though pain symptoms are gone wrong. Up to certain limits, may be true.

herbal recipes: the benefits of papaya leaves

Here are some benefits of papaya leaves :

1. As an acne medicine.
For those of you who do not feel confident to have facial breakouts. Especially for women who always pay attention to beauty. Papaya leaves can treat it by making a mask.

How to make a mask: take 2-3 papaya leaves that have been tua.Kemudian drying and mash until smooth. Add one tablespoon water setenagh, new deh can be utilized to advance the full jerawatmu.

2. Streamlining benefits digestion
The leaves of the papaya plants contain chemical compounds karpain. Substances that can kill microorganisms that often interfere with the digestive function.

3. Increase appetite
This benefit is primarily for children who are difficult to eat. Take a fresh papaya leaves and has a size of your palm. If you have found add a little salt and half a cup of warm water. Combine all and blend. Then strain the
water, well water that can be used to increase appetite.

ISLAMIC BANKING IN INDONESIA

Endeavoursto help implementIslamic monetarysystem of ruleswithin the last four generationscame out on top
rapidly.  Approximatelyearly on  findings  in order to  establishIslamic  checking  were being  usedinwards  Malaysia
inthe actual middle of the connected with forties, inch Pakistan inside endinvolving fifties, as well asinwards Egypt through and through Mit Ghamr
Rescue  Banking institutions  (1963-1967)  as well as  through with(p)  Nasser  Mixer  Bank building  (1971).  the developmentof  Islamic  Consumer banking  in  Islamic  locations  inwards  turnprovides  stimulated  in which  inward
Indonesia.

A good  Islamic  financial  inch  Indonesia  is  snugly  related  to  Indonesian
banking  system.  Islamic  business banking  which has been  first off  known  in  92  and also the
issue  of  the  Practice of law  No.  sevener  class  1992.  This kind of  practice of law  enabled  the lending company  to control  their
byplay  together with the  net profit  share-out  system.  Inside  same  yr,  the initial  Islamic  business banking
viz. Bank Muamalat Belgium (BMI) was effected.
Islamic banking system, similar other aspects of Islamic way, is usually a element
to make  is designed  connected with  social  system  and  Islamic  thriftiness.ii  Basically,  the definition of  “Coin bank
Syariah”  is  utilised in  Indonesia,  when participating in  some other  countries  this kind of  terminal figure  is referred to as
“Islamic business banking”. Islamic Financial is banks which operate on programs involving line of work structured
along Islamic principles. This can be a contract normal determined by Islamic law between a bank building political party

Slendro and pelog melody in gamelan

In the karawitan arts, titilaras plays an important role and practical use titilaras because we can note the song or gendhing, learn it and then save them for Documentation.

• Laras slendro

Generally atmosphere the resulting laras slendro is the atmosphere which is cheerful, light, happy and feels crowded. This is evidenced many scenes of war, a fight which was accompanied by gending laras slendro.

• Laras pelog

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hepatitis b medicine

Paliasa leaf has traditionally been known efficacious as a medicine. Leaves his Latin name was Sterculiaceae is reputedly can treat jaundice (of hepatitis).

First, if you want to take advantage of this leaf, the public simply boil and then drink it. Now, do not need any more like that. Paliasa leaf has now been shaped capsule, with several product variants derived from extracts paliasa, for example the paliasa, and goat's milk extract paliasa

Pharmacy Unhas among faculty, has long been thought to conjure up traditional medicine has become a kind of capsule that looks better through the veneer mill or manufacturing. Apparently, it's a dream come true Hasanuddin University.

A year ago, the rector of Hasanuddin University Paturusi Idrus A sign of cooperation with the Technology Park Malaysia (TPM) to implement this project paliasa leaves. The point is how the leaves that have been traditionally known as medicine can be produced with the results from the pharmaceutical plant.

Apparently, the intent is like a tit for tat with the support of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Tun Abd.Razak, who was none other than the pedigreed son of Tun Razak Bugis-Makassar. On March 2, 2011, three people from the TPM is reported to the production of that cooperation to the Rector of Hasanuddin University was accompanied by Vice Rector Prof. IV. Dr. Aries Dwia Tina Pulubuhu, M.A. accompanied by some staff lecturer at the Faculty of Pharmacy at the Hasanuddin University rector workspace.

BPTP Discover Beverage Mangosteen Skin For inhibit cancer cell growth

Indonesia is rich in fruits that are nutritious for the treatment and health, one of which is the mangosteen. BPTP Sumatera Barat managed to find a drink from the bark of the mangosteen is believed to be able to kill cancer cells and tumor because it is able to work as an antioxidant and antiproliferative.

"Drink of this mangosteen peel tastes sweet and shaped like coffee powder, and ready to be circulated in 2012," said Prama Yufdi, Head of BPTP in Solok in West Sumatra.

Further explained, the content of xanthone in mangosteen skin drinks in betweengarsinon E, gar B, A, and D, 3-isomangostein, negligent and beta mangostein.

"All of these contained actively ingredient kills cancer cells and tumors," he said. Evenbeyond the ability of antioxidant vitamins C and E which is known as the most effectiveantioxidants.

instruments of the gamelan

a. Counter Melody

A complete gamelan have approximately 72 equipment can be played by Yogo(musicians), accompanied by 10-15 singer and Gerong. In a musical there is usually at least 15 different instruments.

From all of gamelan instruments can be grouped into several groups as follows
1. Kordofon namely cemplung, zither, fiddle.2. Videofon namely saron, gemung, bonang kethuk kenong

and gongs
3. Terofon the flute4. Membranofon the drums

According to scholars musicology, musical instruments idefon type is the type of the oldest musical instruments when compared with other instruments

Karawitan

In the art of musical creation functions can be grouped into two pure karawitan and karawitan functional

1. Pure karawitan

In the arts, including art of Javanese musicians attached to the purpose or intent of its creator. The purpose of course must be able to telecommunications to others.Communication between the creator or presenter with penontonya is called appreciation activities. in presenting the musical arts, especially songs have now (which is served with the singing) there are elements of language that implied in the rumpaka or Geguritan song. Thus the purpose of works of karawitan art, for the lay audience can be easily understood by looking at the rumpaka.

Similarly, the ways in which artists present works of art, some use the power of musical art as a whole and some are using other media in addition to karawitan art. Connections with the matter, on a purely musical karawitan art have three functions, namely the function of soul expression, appreciation and entertainment

The Gamelan

Preliminary
For the community, especially Java, gamelan is not something foreign to daily life. In other words, people knew exactly where the so-called gamelan or a set of gamelan.They already know the term 'gamelan', 'musical', or 'gangsa'. But perhaps there are still many who do not know how the historical development of the gamelan itself, since when gamelan began there in Java?.
A Dutch scholar named Dr.. J.L.A. Theoretically Brandes said that long before the arrival of the influence of Indian culture, the Javanese culture has rnemiliki skills or knowledge which includes 10 items (Brandes, 1889):puppet,gamelan,rhythm science poem,Batik,metalworking,system of its own currency,science and technology, shipping,astronomy,agricultural fields,regular government bureaucracy

Amanda Knox was found guilty of killing British student

Student United States (U.S.) in Italy was sentenced to 26 years in prison Saturday, December 5, 2009, as found guilty of killing British student.

In 2007, Amanda Knox killed a friend who is also an apartment with him, MeredithKercher, in her bedroom in Perugia, Italy. Meanwhile, Knox's former boyfriend, RaffaeleSollecito, was sentenced to 25 years in prison.

They both also found guilty for committing sexual violence against Kercher. Knox cried as the judge read the verdict of the court in Perugia a few moments after the Fridaymidnight.

A few minutes later, 22 year-old Seattle student and Italian man 25 years was taken out of the room. The verdict was lighter than the prosecution, namely that life imprisonmentis the most rigid punishment in Italy.

mushroom cultivation part 3

f1

Initial step, prior to culturing mushroom spores, is preparing equipment and growth media. Tools used include test tubes and rack storage, cotton, paper trays or plastic bags, rubber tall, autoclave (sterilizer automatic), a table of breeding, and other complementary equipment.Growth media commonly used in breeding the first stage can be categorized into two groups, namely alarm materials and semi-synthetic materials. Materials alarms that can be used is corn starch, potato starch, onion, etc.. Noodles materials typically used in extract form (clear liquid), extract, or stew (decoction).Semi-synthetic materials for the media turnbuh in mushroom culture is a mixture of potato-glucose-agar or a mixture of agar, glucose, yeast extract or agar, and peptone-glucose.Growth media are quite effective for culturing mycelium F, ear mushrooms are semi-synthetic materials in the form of a mixture of agar, glucose, and potato (potato starch).Flour to be used as much as 1.5% - 2%. While other materials are determined by trial and error (trial error).Range of composition of growth media for culturing tissue culture (F,) ear fungus that has been popular is as follows.

mushroom cultivation part 2

Mushroom fruiting body-like leaves have a human ear. The name attached to the mushroom fungus that has a fruiting body (basidio carp)-like ears. Among the 65 species of mushroom, there are three kinds of ear mushrooms are usually consumed as a delicacy and can be cultivated, namely (1) red ear fungus (Auricularia auricula Judae) which has a red body color fruit or reddish-sized width, (2) black ear fungus (Auricularia polytricha) a body-colored fruit purplish or black and the size (diameter) 6 cm - 10 cm, and (3) white mushroom or oyster mushrooms that (Tremella fuciformis), which is white, smaller and thinner .
Mushroom is a kind of "plant" which has no khlorofil. ¬ na, however, the fungus has a core, berspora, and is a freelance cells or bersam ¬ sectional relationship forming threads or hyphae called a breakout (a thread) or mycelium (hyphae collection).

mushroom cultivation part 1

Mushrooms have been known and popular as a delicacy since the XIV century AD. Mushrooms have a special meal for state officials during the Ming dynasty in power in mainland China. Delicacy and taste typical of the fungus are spread all over the world since the opening of trade and communication between the pen ¬ sit-countries and continents. Mushrooms have become a favorite dish they have also wipe ¬ prestigious.

Fungi belonging to commodities that cannot be separated from human needs. Without the fungus, it is impossible to make bread and various drugs, such as penicillin. Some types of mushrooms are a food source which is equivalent to meat, fish, and expensive and nutritious food. Mushrooms are the preferred alternative foodstuffs all layers of society. Mushroom cuisine that has been popular in Indonesia is timlo, fried mushrooms, mushroom tauco, sukiyati, and noodles.